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Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Part 1, Chapters 1-3
Part 1, Chapters 4-6
Part 1, Chapters 7-10
Part 2, Chapters 11-13
Part 2, Chapters 14-17
Part 3, Chapters 18-19
Part 3, Chapters 20-21
Part 4, Chapters 22-24
Part 4, Chapters 25-28
Part 5, Chapters 29-31
Part 5, Chapters 32-33
Part 6, Chapters 34-36
Part 6, Chapters 37-39
Part 6, Chapters 40-42
Part 7, Chapter 43
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Chapter 20 opens with Mark, Simon, Danny, and Frank drinking at a bar. Simon, ever the womanizer, is boasting about the afternoon he spent having a threesome with two girls before going on to find another. Frank likewise picks up a girl; the reader learns that his girlfriend June is currently in the hospital giving birth to their child.
Mark and Danny are both off heroin at this point and have rediscovered their sex drive. This is in a way stressful to them. Mark is jealous as he sees Simon, and even the psychopathic Frank, picking up girls. He says: “Thing is though, Spud, whin yir intae skag, that’s it. That’s aw yuv goat tae worry aboot” (132).
Mark eventually works up the nerve to approach a young woman after seeing her dismiss an overweight man; he’s described as having “a cheerfully undisguised prejudice against overweight people” (135). Mark and the girl, Dianne, start talking about music, disagreeing on their tastes. He ends up going home with Dianne, but she tells him he has to be quiet. He wonders what kind of roommates she has that might demand she sneak in guys at night. Dianne and Mark have sex; he finishes very quickly, being not accustomed to any activity for some time due to the heroin use.
In the morning, Mark realizes why Dianne insisted that he be quiet and that he fell sleep on the couch fully clothed. Her “roommates” are her parents, and she’s only 14. Seeing her without makeup for the first time, Mark notes she looks about 10. He stays for breakfast with Dianne and her parents, lying to them about a government job he doesn’t have: “He had developed the junky’s skill of lying with conviction and could now lie more convincingly than he told the truth” (144).
Throughout breakfast, he spirals internally, thinking he’ll end up in jail as a “Child Rapist.” When he leaves her parents’ house, Dianne comes with him. They go to a record store together, where they run into Johnny Swan’s brother. Before they part ways, Dianne asks Mark for his address. Mark is conflicted, disgusted by having had sex with her and by the fact that he mustn’t again. That night, Dianne shows up on his doorstep, and he invites her in.
Told from Danny’s point of view, this chapter opens with Danny, Mark, Simon, Frank, and another friend called Matty, having a drink. Frank suggests going to the Meadows to rob a tourist. Danny is not eager to pursue this plan, noting that the last time the group tried something similar Frank ended up putting the target in the hospital.
Ultimately, only Matty agrees to go with Frank on their dark mission, and the two of them head off. Danny, Mark, and Simon take some ecstasy that Simon brought. Mark starts a monologue on topics like love and religion; such philosophizing is a habit of his. Eventually, Simon suggests they head to the Meadows to harass Frank and Matty.
On the way there, however, they run into two girls, Jill and Rosanna, who are also high. Danny, in part due the ecstasy, is thinking how he’d like to be intimate with a woman. He’s annoyed by his third wheel status in the constellation of boys and girls that’s developed: Simon puts his arms around Jill and Mark puts his around Roseanna. Danny is “Mr Spare Prick at a hoors convention” (158).
While talking to the girls, Mark sees a squirrel run by, and he suggests catching it and killing it. This upsets Danny. When Mark throws a stone at the squirrel, Danny feels sick. The two get in an argument, with Mark claiming the creature is only “vermin,” and Danny retorting that “they posh wifies think people like us ur vermin, likesay, does that make it right thit they should kill us” (160). Mark apologizes, and they make up, affirming that they are best friends.
In referencing Mark’s lie to Dianne’s parents, Chapter 20 provides the reader with further insights into Mark’s real “job”—what he doesn’t tell Dianne’s parents. He’s not running one simple scam to collect unemployment money but has registered at five different addresses, collecting payments for each one. It’s part of a larger fraud syndicate involving multiple persons.
It’s a complex operation and speaks to complicated class issues that are raised throughout the book: It’s been argued time and again in society’s history that people exploit welfare systems, and this argument has been used as a means to curtail social aid. Here, the author rubs an egregious case of exploitation in the reader’s face, possibly challenging him or her on this precise point.
In Chapter 20, it’s clear that Mark and Dianne don’t use a condom, which again raises the topic of HIV/AIDS, as Mark thinks “it would be just his luck to get HIV from one shag after sharing needles” (142). Such snippets like these keep the specter of illness always in the back of the reader’s mind— foreshadowing that some of the Skag Boys will contract the virus.
The interaction with Mark and Danny in Chapter 21 again underscores Danny’s empathy (as in Chapter 19 in relation to Uncle Dode). Danny can’t even stand the thought of a squirrel getting hurt. What’s interesting is his theorizing on just why Mark feels the need to harm the animal: “[The squirrel is] daein his ain thing. He’s free. That’s mibbe what Rents cannae stand. The squirrel’s free, man” (159).
The relationship between Mark and Danny is a significant friendship in the book. When the two make up in Chapter 21, Mark apologizes and calls Spud “Danny” (his real name). We also saw him use a friend’s real name in Chapter 7, when he called Sick Boy “Simon” after baby Dawn died, and Mark realized from his emotional reaction that Simon was the father. In these serious moments, the nicknames fall away, and Mark reverts to using his friends’ birth names. This suggests that the Skag Boys’ nicknames are a way for them to dissociate from reality, and when reality requires their attention, they revert back to their real names.
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