100 pages 3 hours read

The Flivver King: A Story of Ford-America

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1937

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Chapters 28-30Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 28 Summary

As World War I rages on in Europe, the British are determined to destroy the German fleet. The American economy benefits, and Wall Street experiences an extraordinary boom: “Everything that could be used in a world war was going up, and seventeen thousand new millionaires were being made in America” (72). Banking firms, as well as the newspapers and magazines that are their clients and subsidiaries, have a vested interest in the war and set out “to make a monkey of Henry Ford and a monkey-cage of his peace-ship, and the job was done with a thoroughness acquired by generations of training in cynicism and mendacity” (73).

The omniscient third-person narrator remarks that although a reasonable person could reasonably disagree with Ford’s antiwar position, or view Ford as unequal to the task he had set himself, in time “the historians would begin to ask whether Henry Ford and his ‘Ship of Fools’ did not show more sense than all the chancelleries of Europe and the British Empire” (73).

Chapter 29 Summary

Abner views Ford’s aspiration to end the war as “most proper and sensible”; having “long ago decided that his employer was the greatest man in the world,” he finds the notion that “Mr. Ford would show [the rulers of Europe] how to run things” a realistic and hopeful one (74).

Abner reads about the ship’s departure in the newspaper. Ford’s friend Thomas Edison comes with Bryan to see him off, and the mood is one of optimism and celebration. A band plays, various utopians present their ideas, and two of the peace activists plan to hold their wedding ceremony on board. The passengers on the ship include women’s suffragists, labor activists, and progressive government leaders such as “a judge who had spent his life establishing the first children’s court [...] the first woman senator of the United States, and [...] the first farmer-labour governor of a state,” but also a few shadier characters such as “a man who had once mounted a soapbox in Central Park and called upon the unemployed to follow him in a march to overthrow the government” (75).

Ford, stricken with the flu, spends the voyage confined to his cabin. Newspaper reporters insist on speaking with him and publish stories about “secret conferences in his cabin” (75).

Chapter 30 Summary

Among Ford’s guests on the ship are fifty-four reporters from newspapers and magazines; Ford invites them because he “believe[s] in freedom of discussion, and in the rights of the people to know what [is] going on” (76). One of these journalists is from the Daily Mail, a yellow publication with which the “naïve” Ford is unfamiliar. The Daily Mail publishes “detailed accounts of quarrelling and fighting among the pacifists, and all kinds of ridiculous inventions about what was going on,” including that “Ford was ‘a prisoner in his stateroom, tied to his bed by Dean Marquis and guarded by an armed gunman’” (76).

Meanwhile, in the U.S., President Wilson has just called for a strengthening of American military capabilities. The pacifists on board the ship, led by Schwimmer, compose a resolution against Wilson’s proposal and insist that those who do not sign it will not be allowed to continue the voyage. However, some of those on board consider it unwise for the U.S. to “remain weak in the face of the [German] submarine menace” (77) and dislike that Schwimmer, who was born in Hungary, is attempting to change American foreign policy. The reporters on board present the ensuing discussions as “a cat and dog fight” (77).

When the ship docks at Christiania, Ford, who is still ill, goes home at the urging of his wife and a close associate. The pacifists continue their mission to the neutral countries without him, but the press ignores them, choosing instead to focus on Ford. At home, Ford publishes anti-war advertisements and the Navy League sues him for libel.

Chapters 28-30 Analysis

In these chapters, Ford is isolated from the pacifists because he is sick; as a result, the infighting among them continues unchecked and Ford has few opportunities to engage with the various ideas being promoted on board or to get to know the various individuals promoting them.

This temporary isolation foreshadows Ford’s later, more permanent isolation: as an ageing billionaire, he does not associate with ordinary people or strangers, much less leftist and progressive activists, because he feels compelled to protect his fortune and suspects people, especially Jews, of plotting to harm him and take his money.

Later in the novel, when Ford meets the unnamed novelist in California, he appears to be quite settled in his views and neither the novelist nor King C. Gillette are able to convince him to embrace a different perspective. These chapters invite the reader to wonder whether, had they had more access to him, the activists (especially Rosika Schwimmer, to whom he is sympathetic) might have been able to alter the younger, pacifist Ford’s views.

One wonders whether Ford knew that Schwimmer was Jewish. If he did know, then in his later anti-Semitic frenzy, he appears to have forgotten entirely about his impressions of her as an individual, his acquaintanceship and solidarity with her, and his belief in her good intentions. This illustrates the irrational nature of Ford’s views, which flourish in an echo chamber: when confronted with evidence that contradicts one of Ford’s deeply-held views, or with a counterexample to one of his generalizations, he finds a way to ignore or dismiss this evidence and continues to hold the view in question.

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