45 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
At Seymour Surveys’ office, the female workers have a Christmas party. Marian is unable to eat most of the food present. She sits with the office virgins as they discuss Millie’s friend in London who suddenly stopped washing herself then just as suddenly began again a few weeks later. Marian is preoccupied by examining “the women’s bodies with interest, critically, as though she had never seen them before” (181) and comparing their physical appearance with what she knows of their identity. Marian experiences a moment of identity dissonance in which she feels herself to be no different from the women around her and therefore not certain where the physical boundaries of her body end. She wishes that Peter, or a man in general, were in the room to help ground her identity.
One of Marian’s supervisors announces to the party that Marian is now engaged. Marian is angry as one of the office virgins must have reported her, and the supervisor’s speech of congratulations “made it clear to Marian that she would be expecting her to leave her job whether she wanted to or not” (182). Marian leaves the party in the middle of a snowstorm but can’t bring herself to return to the apartment yet. She walks to a park where she unexpectedly meets Duncan. They sit on a bench embracing.
After the holidays pass, Marian goes grocery shopping for a dinner she is hosting that night with Clara, Joe, and Peter. She is distracted by the advertisements and marketing used on the products, finding it difficult to resist impulsively buying things she does not need or cannot eat. She feels “unusually susceptible” to the advertisements. She wishes she could resume eating meat, especially to make social dinners easier to bear. Now that they are engaged, Peter has introduced Marian to his friends on several occasions. Marian struggles to remember their individual names, as they are all so similar and their identities tend to blur together for her.
Marian returns to her apartment to begin cooking. While peeling a carrot for the salad, she realizes that the carrot had a life in the ground before being harvested, and her body reacts negatively toward it; she won’t be able to eat carrots any longer. Marian is disappointed that Peter doesn’t connect with Clara or Joe during dinner and considers the night a failure. Ainsley returns home from the prenatal clinic in distress. She learned from the resident psychologist that a father figure is essential in a young boy’s development, and as Ainsley has convinced herself that the child will be male, she reconsiders her plan of raising the child on her own.
Three weeks following Marian’s dinner party, and only five weeks until the wedding date, Marian and Duncan meet at the Museum to visit the Egyptian exhibit. The two have been meeting more frequently in the preceding weeks, and while Marian senses that Duncan is simply using her as an emotional outlet, she “didn’t at all mind being used” (200). Spending time with Duncan is a relief from Peter, as she doesn’t have to worry about putting on an act of affection and interest.
Duncan speaks of his roommates and how they continue to behave like his parents. They visit the mummy room, which is Duncan’s favorite, and Marian becomes interested in a display of a skeleton laying in the fetal position. They go to the museum’s café for coffee, where Duncan proposes that the two of them begin having sex. He explains that he has never been able to invest himself in a sexual partner but feels that Marian would allow him to explore his sexuality without expecting anything further of him. Until that point, Marian had justified hiding her frequent meetings with Duncan from Peter as they are innocent. She does not answer Duncan’s suggestion, noticing that Duncan’s roommates are sitting in the café nearby.
Fish and Trevor invite Marian over for dinner; she accepts, then privately warns Duncan about her recent struggles with eating. Duncan reveals a “malicious curiosity” to know more about her eating habits yet convinces her that it won’t be an issue.
Before Marian and Duncan enter his apartment, Marian takes off her engagement ring and hides it in her purse. Duncan’s roommate Trevor, who is committed to cooking an extravagant dinner, prepares multiple courses. Marian flatters his cooking and listens to both him and Fish talk about their literary studies. They are currently analyzing works of literature that deal with sex, birth rates, or women’s bodies. When Trevor is in the kitchen getting the next course ready and Fish is too preoccupied with talking to notice, Marian throws the meat on her plate across the table for Duncan to eat.
Duncan walks her halfway back to her apartment. Their conversation focuses on Duncan and his roommates, allowing Marian to feel relieved at the “total absence all evening of any reference to or question about herself” (219). Duncan brings up his proposition of sex again, confessing that he hopes to discover Marian to be “real” if they have sex. Marian agrees to have sex with him. When they part, Marian takes her ring from her purse, “from among the pennies, nickels, and dimes” (221), and walks the rest of the way by herself.
Marian wakes one morning to find that her body rejects the canned rice pudding she planned to have for breakfast. She becomes increasingly anxious about what married life will be like as she won’t be able to hide her habits at every meal with Peter. She considers seeking help and visits Clara with the intention of asking her advice. Seeing Clara at home with her children, Marian realizes that Clara’s life has already happened and all that is left for Clara is remaining in the same emotional and experiential space. She herself is in a transitionary phase that will determine the course of her life; her greatest fear at the moment is not making autonomous decisions in her life and becoming like Clara, who lives a predictable and static life.
When she tells Clara of her body’s inability to eat certain foods, Clara responds that it must only be nerves about the wedding. Later that day Marian visits Peter and asks him whether he considers her normal. He responds that she is completely normal to him. She attempts to eat some of the Valentine’s cake they have leftover, but the cake’s spongey texture feels “like the bursting of thousands of tiny lungs” (227) in her mouth. In the end, she gives the rest of the cake to Peter.
To prepare for an important party that Peter is hosting that night, Marian gets her hair done and has an expensive dress tailored. She gives the hairdresser permission to give her any hairdo he wants as she cannot decide herself, then resents “feeling like a slab of flesh, an object” (229) while he works. Marian compares the hairstylist to a doctor and the experience of getting her hair cut to a medical procedure she wishes she had anesthesia to help her through. Though the finished style is too “extreme” for Marian, she accepts it without complaint.
Marian picks up her tailored dress, also a style that is too ornate for her, then returns to the apartment to find Ainsley and Len arguing. Ainsley is now determined to make Len marry her to give their child a father figure. Len leaves in anger, cursing and causing a scene in front of the other tenants and the landlady. Once he is gone, Ainsley announces she’ll have to find another man to act as a father figure for the baby.
Marian’s disconnect from her identity increases the closer her wedding date approaches and as the news of her engagement spreads throughout Seymour Surveys. The woman-only office party is overwhelming to Marian, as she feels her feminine identity becoming dependent on the traditional values of the other women. She begins to wish there were a man there to disrupt the “thick sargasso-sea of femininity” (181). As a sargasso sea is an area in which multiple currents coalesce, Marian’s comparison implies that she believes her own feminine identity to be an accumulation of other women’s influence. She understands her identity as one that is relational and dependent on the people around her. This dependency is heightened after she must quit her job once her engagement is announced; newly married women are not trustworthy to Seymour Surveys, as they are expected to have children and become unreliable workers. Her financial and professional autonomy is taken from her by the middle-aged, traditionally feminine women who act as her supervisors at the company. Marian then becomes fully dependent on Peter.
Working at Seymour Surveys has made Marian more aware of the ways marketing agencies cater advertisements to generalized concepts of identity. While in the grocery store, she feels particularly susceptible to the advertisements placed near the products and must be strict in keeping to her shopping list. This is because her identity is in a state of flux between a single, autonomous woman and a dependent wife, so she is drawn to every advertisement no matter the product. This concept of generalized identities is further explored through Peter’s friends, whom she lumps together under the same identity because they are too similar to tell apart. Consumerism and its presence in the novel through advertisements speaks to the expected conformity of traditional gender roles; even Ainsley, who initially challenged conformity by seeking to raise a child on her own, changes her mind. The role of a father must be filled, but since available men share the same generalized identity who the father is doesn’t matter (236).
The Edible Woman presents the root of these generalized identities through the characters of Fish and Trevor. These two characters are academics and representative of the university education Marian, Ainsley, Peter, and the other characters base their values and ideals upon. Both Fish and Trevor concentrate their academic writing on subjects that deal with birth, birth rates, women’s bodies, and female sexuality in literature. That these white, educated men first assume the privilege of being able to write of these subjects and then treat their opinions as fundamental to a cultural understanding of femininity suggests the presence of institutionalized patriarchy operating on multiple levels of the society depicted in The Edible Woman.
Unlock all 45 pages of this Study Guide
Plus, gain access to 9,150+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Margaret Atwood